Introduction
As technology is evolving, it is essential that every individual has access to digital services such as website, apps, etc. However, people with disabilities have trouble accessing such services if they aren’t designed to cater to their needs. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ensures that people with disabilities are treated equally and have access to digital services. In this blog post, we will discuss 10 essential steps to comply with ADA website standards for easy accessibility.
Section 1: Ensure access for all
It is essential to keep in mind that people of all abilities should be able to interact with your website. Often, website designers unknowingly skip this aspect. Create your website to be fully accessible using alt-text descriptions and proper formatting of headers. A screen reader can then let those with visual impairments enjoy the website.
Section 2: Follow proper header structure
Paragraphs, headings, and subheadings should be logically organized as per their hierarchy. Users should be able to tell the relationships between multiple headings. Use the correct HTML tags (H1, H2, H3, etc.) and avoid using them to format text for aesthetic purposes.
Section 3: Include ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) landmarks
ARIA landmarks provide supplementary information to those who use assistive technologies such as screen readers, helping them to understand the website’s structure and context. The primary landmarks required to meet the ADA’s guidelines are Banner, Nav, Main, Search, and Footer.
Section 4: Consider color contrast
Those with vision impairments often have trouble distinguishing between text and background colors. Maintain a significant color difference between the text and background with the color contrast checker tools available online. Ensure that the contrast is maintained throughout all the web pages.
Section 5: Caption or provide transcripts for audio and visual elements
Captions or transcripts need to be included for all visual and audio elements. This helps those with hearing or visual impairments better understand the details presented. Additionally, make sure that content presented through video or audio can be switched off or paused at any time.
Section 6: Use proper labeling and alt tags
All non-text elements (images, charts, infographics) should have an alternative text description to provide context to screen readers. Proper identification of elements can allow screens to describe the visual elements to readers. Also, use proper labeling of all form fields to assist those who use assistive technologies.
Section 7: Make the website navigable using keyboard only
Use of the keyboard is the only way in which some users can operate the website. Use the Tab key to navigate the site and draw enough attention so that all users know where the keyboard is currently placed, shown in the code by caret-color and focus-visible.
Section 8: Conduct regular accessibility audits
Regular accessibility audits help to ensure that every ADA compliance guideline is followed. The ADA compliance guidelines are continually evolving and regularly checking and improving the website can ensure that it remains compliant with the latest norms.
FAQ’s
1. What is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is legislation that protects people with disabilities from any discrimination or mistreatment.
2. What are ARIA landmarks?
ARIA landmarks are supplementary tools for assistive technologies that help them to understand the website’s structure and context. It includes Banner, Nav, Main, Search, and Footer.
3. Why are captions or transcripts needed?
Captions and transcripts help those with hearing and visual impairments to understand the elements that are being presented on the website.
4. Why is proper labeling important?
Proper labeling of form fields enables people with disabilities to access the website through assistive technologies.
5. What is a color contrast checker?
A color contrast checker is a tool that helps to ensure that there is a significant difference in color between the background and text for better readability.
6. What is a keyboard-only website?
A keyboard-only website is one that allows people with disabilities to navigate through the website using only their keyboards.
7. How often should accessibility audits be conducted?
Regular accessibility audits should be conducted to ensure that the website is compliant with the latest accessibilty norms and standards.
Conclusion
Ensuring ADA compliance is the first step towards creating a website that can be accessible to everyone regardless of their abilities. By following the 10 essential steps outlined in this blog post, you can create an ADA compliant website that improves access for people with disabilities. Remember, accessibility should always remain a priority, and by regularly testing and auditing for accessibility, you can ensure that your website remains up-to-date with the latest standards. Try out these steps, embrace inclusivity, and offer a delightful experience to your users.